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Precision agriculture

Precision agriculture is a modern farming approach that uses technology to monitor and manage crops more efficiently. It involves tools like sensors, drones, and automated irrigation systems to collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and plant health. This data helps farmers apply the right amount of water, fertilizer, and other inputs exactly where and when they are needed. In the Caribbean, where water is scarce and farming conditions are challenging, precision agriculture can help improve food production while reducing waste and environmental impact.

Examples include drip irrigation systems, solar-powered pumps, aquaponics, and smart greenhouses. In Curaçao, initiatives like CurHydro are expanding high-tech farming to boost food security. 

Feasibility & Local Applicability

Precision agriculture is promising but can be difficult to implement widely due to high costs and the need for technical knowledge. In small island states like Aruba, Curaçao, and St. Martin, limited land and water resources make efficient farming essential. However, many farmers may lack access to the internet, energy, or training needed to use these systems. Pilot projects and partnerships with universities or tech companies can help bridge these gaps and make precision farming more accessible. 

Co-benefits

By using resources more efficiently, precision agriculture reduces pressure on water supplies and soil. It can also lower energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Improved crop yields support food security and reduce dependence on imported food. In urban areas, smart farming can be integrated into rooftop gardens or community plots, contributing to greener cities.

Equity & Vulnerability Considerations

Precision agriculture is often expensive, which can exclude smallholder farmers and low-income communities. To ensure fair access, governments and NGOs should support training, subsidies, and shared equipment programs. Involving farmers in the design and rollout of technologies helps ensure that solutions are practical and culturally appropriate.

Costs

Medium – High | Initial costs for precision agriculture systems can be high, especially for equipment like sensors, drones, and automated irrigation. Maintenance and energy use also add to expenses. However, long-term savings from reduced input use and higher yields can make these systems cost-effective. Public funding, donor support, and cooperative models can help make precision agriculture more affordable. 

Case-studies & Examples

Literature

Adaptation Options Overview