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Improving climate resilience of existing tourism infrastructure

Tourism is a major economic driver in the Caribbean, especially in islands like Curaçao, Aruba, and Sint Martin. However, climate change poses serious risks to tourism infrastructure—from rising sea levels and stronger hurricanes to heatwaves and water scarcity. Strong policy guidance is needed to ensure that the tourism sector continues to drive national economic development, while maintaining the very resources and ecosystems that attract tourists in the first place.

Improving the climate resilience of existing tourism infrastructure means upgrading buildings, roads, and coastal facilities to withstand these impacts. It also involves integrating sustainable practices such as water conservation, energy efficiency, and waste reduction into daily operations.

Adaptation measures include enforcing climate-resilient building codes, aligning tourism operations with early warning systems, and introducing eco-label incentives and environmental impact assessments. 

Feasibility & Local Applicability

This adaptation option is highly relevant and feasible in the Caribbean, where tourism is central to economic stability.  Success depends on strong policy support, collaboration between government, businesses, and communities, and access to financing. Small-scale businesses must also be included in planning to ensure broad participation and compliance. 

Co-benefits

Greening the tourism sector not only protects infrastructure but also enhances biodiversity and ecosystem health. Sustainable tourism practices can improve the quality of life for local residents and attract environmentally conscious travelers. This creates new marketing opportunities and supports long-term economic growth. Climate-resilient infrastructure also improves safety and comfort for visitors.

Equity & Vulnerability Considerations

Adaptation strategies must be fair and inclusive. Regulations should be designed to accommodate both large resorts and small guesthouses, ensuring a level playing field. Vulnerable communities that rely on tourism for income should be supported through training, incentives, and access to resources. Climate-resilient tourism should also consider accessibility and comfort for all visitors, including those affected by heat or mobility challenges. 

Costs

Medium – High | Costs depend on the measures taken. Upgrading tourism infrastructure can be costly, especially in coastal zones. However, the long-term benefits—such as reduced damage from storms, lower energy bills, and increased visitor satisfaction—often outweigh the initial investment.

Case-studies & Examples

Literature

Adaptation Options Overzicht