Sla links over

Governance of climate adaptation

Climate adaptation is most effective when it is integrated into all sectors of government and society rather than treated as a separate issue. This approach, called mainstreaming, ensures that policies in areas like health, infrastructure, tourism, and finance align with climate resilience goals. Institutionalizing adaptation means creating laws, strategies, and frameworks that make climate considerations part of everyday decision-making. Mainstreaming and institutionalizing climate adaptation across all sectors and policies can prevent contradicting adaptation measures or maladaptation.

For islands such as Curaçao, Aruba, and St. Martin, this includes developing a National Adaptation Plan (NAP), conducting nationwide risk and vulnerability assessments, conducting climate change policy assessments and embedding climate resilience into budgets and planning processes.

National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) are country-led strategies that help identify and address medium- to long-term climate adaptation needs. They aim to make climate resilience part of national policies and programs, reducing risks and protecting communities. Each NAP is tailored to a country’s specific vulnerabilities and involves multiple sectors working together.

Main goals of a NAP:

  • Reduce vulnerability: Find and address risks to people, infrastructure, livelihoods, and ecosystems caused by climate change.
  • Integrate adaptation: Make climate adaptation part of all development plans, policies, and activities.
  • Build capacity: Improve knowledge, skills, and institutional support so countries can adapt effectively.
  • Mobilize finance: Help governments access funding to put adaptation measures into action. 

Feasibility & Local Applicability

Institutionalizing adaptation is feasible as long as there is political will. Success depends on strong coordination across ministries, society and the private sector. Continuous monitoring and evaluation is necessary to facilitate learning. Collaboration with the Dutch government and regional organizations can provide technical expertise and funding. 

Co-benefits

Mainstreaming adaptation increases national preparedness and reduces the risk of conflicting policies. It fosters collaboration between sectors, improves disaster risk management, and can create economic opportunities through green investments. It also raises public awareness and builds trust in governance systems.

Equity & Vulnerability Considerations

Institutional frameworks must include equity principles to ensure that vulnerable groups—such as low-income households and people in high-risk areas—are protected. Participatory planning and consultation with communities are essential to avoid maladaptation and ensure fair distribution of resources

Costs

Medium - High | Costs involve developing legal frameworks, conducting assessments, and training staff. Funding can come from national budgets, climate finance mechanisms, and partnerships with international organizations. 

Case-studies & Examples

Literature

Adaptation Options Overzicht