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Community-based seed banks

Community-based seed banks are locally managed initiatives that store and share seeds, especially those adapted to local conditions. They help preserve traditional crop varieties and improve access to seeds for farmers and gardeners. In the Caribbean, where climate change brings more frequent droughts, storms, and shifting growing seasons, seed banks can support resilience by safeguarding drought-tolerant and climate-resilient crops. These banks also help communities maintain control over their food systems and reduce dependence on imported seeds. 

Feasibility & Local Applicability

There are no direct examples of community seed banks on Curacao, Aruba or St. Maarten, but informal initiatives likely exist. Community seedbanks can be part of local plant nurseries, or they can be incorporated in nature restoration and farmer extension programs. 

Co-benefits

Beyond climate adaptation, seed banks offer social and ecological benefits. They serve as hubs for sharing farming knowledge, strengthening community ties, and promoting traditional agricultural practices. They also support food sovereignty by giving communities more control over what they grow and eat. In small island contexts, where food imports are high and local farming is vulnerable, seed banks can help rebuild local food systems. Community seed banks can play an important part in creating food sovereignty and strengthening farmers rights. 

Equity & Vulnerability Considerations

Community seed banks can empower vulnerable groups, including small-scale farmers, women, and youth. By improving access to seeds and agricultural knowledge, they help reduce inequalities in food production. However, care must be taken to ensure inclusive participation and avoid reinforcing existing power imbalances. Training, outreach, and transparent governance are key to making seed banks equitable and accessible.

Costs

Low | Setting up a seed bank can be relatively low-cost, especially when built on existing community structures like gardens or nurseries. Basic infrastructure includes seed storage containers, labeling systems, and training materials. Long-term sustainability may require funding for coordination, monitoring, and capacity building.

Case-studies & Examples

Literature

Adaptation Options Overzicht